Lufira Masked Weaver Ploceus ruweti

Weaver species list / RELATED SPECIES: Eastern Golden Weaver / Golden-backed Weaver / Holub’s Golden Weaver / Juba Weaver / Katanga Masked Weaver / Lufira Masked Weaver / Ruppell’s Weaver / Southern Masked Weaver / Vitelline Masked Weaver

IUCN: Data Deficient Discovery: 116

Categories: wetland, IUCN

Discovery

Lufira Masked Weaver male holotype
Lufira Masked Weaver
Lufira Masked Weaver male holotype

Lufira Masked Weaver distribution, type locality circled

 

Introduction

The Lufira Masked Weaver was formally described by Michel Louette, a Belgian ornithologist and author, and by Con W Benson, a British ornithologist. The Lufira Masked Weaver was first collected by Jean-Claude Ruwet, a Belgian zoologist and collector.Ruwet studied the avifauna of Katanga, DRC, and wrote several papers. Ruwet studied the breeding habits of a weaver that he thought was P. melocephalus in the swamps bordering Lake Lufira (now called Lake Shangalele, or Tshangalele). Ruwet recorded several colonies, including one of more than 20 nests. Ruwet collected one specimen at Kinsamba, near the eastern edge of the maximum level of the lake. This specimen was a male in almost complete breeding plumage, collected in 1960, probably in the month of March.

Verheyen attributed the specimen to the subspecies dimidiatus, while Schouteden 1971a omitted this record from his summary of P. melocephalus specimens. Louette and Benson examined Ruwet’s specimen and compared it to other similar species, and realised that it was a new species. These authors note that the Lufira Masked Weaver differs markedly from other similar weavers in bill shape, and they suspected that its nearest relative is P. reichardi.

The Lufira Masked Weaver was first illustrated in the type description, by black and white photos of the type specimen, of a nest, and of a breeding colony.

Scientific citation

Ploceus ruweti Louette 1982a, Bull. Br. Orn. Club 102 p.26, Kinsamba, Lake Lufira, Zaire.

Meaning of names

ruweti, Named after J.C. Ruwet (fl. 1965), a Belgian ornithologist.

First English name

Lufira Masked Weaver (Howard 1984a).

Alternate names

Lake Lufira Weaver, Ruwet’s Masked-Weaver.

Collector

JC Ruwet.

Date collected

1960, probably March.

Locality collected

Kinsamba, Lufira area, DRC.

Type specimens

The type is in the Tervuren Museum (MRAC_A.113379).

The above is based on Weaver Wednesday 2, a weekly series about the discovery of each weaver species.
This species text first appeared as Weaver Wednesday [233] – Discovery [116]: Lufira Masked Weaver on 2016-11-30

1. Basic biology

Lufira Masked Weaver
Lufira Masked Weaver male, figure from BirdPix 6938

Identification. The Lufira Masked Weaver Ploceus ruweti breeding male has a black head and a strong chestnut wash on the breast and flanks, which distinguishes it from the Lesser Masked Weaver, Southern Masked Weaver, and Katanga Masked Weaver. It is also similar to the Tanganyika Masked Weaver but the black on the head of the Lufira Masked Weaver extends as far as the hind-crown. The female Lufira Masked Weaver is greenish above, dull yellow below and shows two wingbars.

Distribution. The Lufira Masked Weaver is found at Lake Tshangalele (formerly Lake Lufira) and Kiubo Falls, c. 120 km downstream on the Lufira River, in DRCongo (see map above, based on Birds of Africa and recent information).

Habitat. The Lufira Masked Weaver inhabits riverside vegetation, but nests in ambatch and acacia trees, rather than in the reeds.

Food. The diet of the Lufira Masked Weaver is seeds and insects, and the young are fed on insects.

Lufira Masked Weaver
Lufira Masked Weaver male at nest, figure from book cover

Breeding. The Lufira Masked Weaver is probably polygynous. Males are territorial and usually have 4-6 nests, but may have 3-20 nests in some sites. The nest is oval, with the entrance below and little or no spout. The nest is woven by the male from strips of material, and suspended from branches above the water. Two colonies were close to nests of the wasp Ropalidia cincta.

Lufira Masked Weaver
Lufira Masked Weaver male near nest, figure from PHOWN 15815

One clutch had 2 eggs, very pale green with brown spots, and spots concentrated at the thick end. Nothing else is known about its breeding habits.

The above is based on Weaver Wednesday, a weekly series about weaver species.
This species text first appeared as Weaver Wednesday [115]: Lufira Masked Weaver on 2014-08-27

2. Breeding facts

Pair bond
Probably polygynous


Breeding season
Jan-Apr


Nest site
suspended from a woven strip attached to ambatch branches 0.5-2 m above water


Nest building
woven by male


Colony size
neighbouring males each with several nests, but apparently not colonial; 3-20 nests in some sites, typically 4-6 nests together


Clutch size
2 eggs in one nest


Egg colour
very pale green with brown spots, spots concentrated at thick end


Egg size
one egg 19.4 x 13.9 mm


Incubation
no information


Chicks and nestling period
male seen to feed a fledgling


Breeding information based on Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 15.

3. Photos of Weaver Nests


Vm 15816

Vm 15815

Thumb-nails of recent PHOWN records